Pilot-Aided Equalization with a Constrained Noise-Estimation Filter

Abstract

In this paper we focus on a single carrier pilot-assisted transmission scheme where one pilot symbol is periodically inserted in the transmitted sequence on a time-division multiplexing basis. A new equalization scheme, where the knowledge of pilot symbols is exploited by the equalizer to generate an estimate of the noise affecting the symbol to be detected, is introduced and analyzed. The criterion used to compute the equalizer coefficients is the minimization of the mean-square error (MSE). The main new result of our analysis is that the optimal pilot aided equalizer (PAE) can be decomposed as the cascade of an unconstrained minimum MSE (MMSE) linear equalizer (LE) and a data- aided noise estimation filter. This result completes and extends the noise-predictive view of decision feedback equalization to general data-aided equalization. The PAE is compared here to the MMSE- LE and to the MSE decision feedback equalizer on two frequency selective wireless channels.