Abstract

Native American (NA) patients with cancer are at increased risk of financial hardship due to lack of private health insurance coverage, medical comorbidities, and higher poverty rates. We aimed to implement and evaluate a pilot financial hardship screening (FHS) program among NA patients with cancer. In 2022, we piloted the implementation of FHS among adult NA patients with cancer referred by NA-specific health facilities to an NCI-designated cancer center using the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity-Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (COST-FACIT) tool. We dichotomized COST-FACIT scores as mild/no hardship (26-44) and moderate/severe hardship (≤ 25). To evaluate the implementation, we conducted interviews with patients and clinical staff who participated in the screening process. We thematically analyzed interview transcriptions using inductive and deductive coding to identify themes. Of 42 patients completing FHS, 76.2% reported moderate/severe hardship. Ten patients and four clinical staff (1 physician, 3 NA navigation staff) completed interviews. We identified three themes: (1) FHS perceptions and intervention experiences, (2) FHS efficacy and opportunities for expansion, and (3) nuances for NA patients and patient-related factors. Patients expressed positive experiences with FHS, including identifying financial challenges, but preferences regarding timing varied. Staff reported logistic and sustainability challenges in implementing FHS. However, clinic staff reported positive experiences with the tool, interactions with patients, and the resulting supportive care referrals. Implementation of FHS for NA patients with cancer was well received by patients and staff and was perceived by both groups as facilitating efforts to address financial hardship. Measures to improve staffing and sustainability are needed to enable broader implementation.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.