Abstract

Iterative dynamic programming is extended to provide piecewise linear continuous control policies to systems described by sets of ordinary differential equations. To ensure continuity in the optimal control policy, only a single grid point is used for the state at each time stage. Three examples (optimal control of a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), nondifferentiable system, fed-batch fermenter) that are used to test the viability of the procedure show that the proposed procedure is attractive from the computational point of view and provides reliable results even for highly nonlinear systems that exhibit singular control

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