Abstract

Anne Sexton’s poem “The Double Image” is explored, delving into the complexities of the role of the author as confessional poet, daughter, mother, and anorectic. This piece begins by noting the differences between the final published piece and the earlier drafts of the poem, focusing on the subtle differences and attempting to decipher why these changes were made. The significance of Sexton’s childhood home in the poem is noted, as this is seen to infantilise the author and creates a narcissistic regression often seen in anorectic patients. Sexton’s recurrent mouth imagery is addressed, as it is the gateway for food (or lack thereof) and plays a crucial role in the works of Sexton throughout her work and life. This topic is further developed into using hunger and eating metaphorically by Sexton, noting that as a daughter she engulfed everything in her mother’s world. The placement of the portraits in the poem is another aspect that Sexton changes consistently throughout the drafts and this piece delves into theories of the significance the position of the portraits might have had. This piece ends with the importance the color green has for the author in her work, possibly linking it to the choice of using green for the wicked within the original technicolor version of The Wizard of Oz (LeRoy & Fleming, 1939).

Highlights

  • This research began with what appeared to be a simple question: Why do so many female poets seem to have an eating disorder (ED)? It was, in actuality a very complicated question

  • Anorexia is an enigma of a disorder in many ways, but one that presents itself uniquely within the writing of poets like Anne Sexton in what Alexandra Rigl has termed the “anorexic aesthetic” (2014, p. 4)

  • This paper considers a single poem of Sexton’s, “The Double Image” (1959, 1960), through the lens of Sexton’s possible—and what I consider very likely—anorexia

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Summary

Introduction

This research began with what appeared to be a simple question: Why do so many female poets seem to have an eating disorder (ED)? It was, in actuality a very complicated question. The idea of a “double” (or even multiples) within female writers and anorectics has been well explored, quite notably in The Madwoman in the Attic (1979) and Hilde Bruch’s landmark Eating Disorders Sexton tackled such a notion head-on in this early poem, which was initially rejected by both The Hudson Review and The New Yorker in the spring of 1958. She resubmitted it to Frederick Morgan, The Hudson Review’s editor, on 11 December 1958 just two weeks after writing to Snodgrass.

Early Evolutions of “The Double Image”
Anne Sexton’s Maternal Home
The Mother-Daughter Bond
The Mouth in “The Double Image”
Hunger as Portrayed in Sexton’s Works
Role of Anorexia in the “The Double Image”
Sexton as a Confessional Poet
The Color Green in “The Double Image”
10. Conclusion

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