Phytoremediation of technogenically disturbed soils of coal mines

Abstract

The use of joint planting of tree species with different life strategies, annual growth rates, but with a complementary reaction to co-growth in reclamation sites makes it possible to more effectively use ecological niches and ensure the formation of species-rich forest communities with higher biological productivity. At each age stage of planting, a certain category of woody plants "works" on carbon accumulation, which generally provides an increased deposition effect compared to single-species plantations. Modern recommendations on forest reclamation are focused on the creation of monocultures that are insufficiently stable, do not create a nature-like structure of plant communities and are not sustainable for a long period of time. Currently, technologies have been developed taking into account the sustainability of forest plantations on landfills.