Physiotherapy for Guillain–Barré syndrome: A case report

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to showcase the clinical outcomes of a patient who underwent a combination of inpatient and outpatient physiotherapy for Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), evaluating various therapeutic options and the effectiveness of rehabilitation. GBS manifests as acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, leading to limb weakness and diminished reflexes, with diverse initial symptoms. Progressive weakness, tingling, reduced reflexes, and sensory loss may occur, implicating demyelination of spinal nerve roots, though the exact causes remain uncertain. While fatal cases are uncommon, severe instances involve respiratory and cardiovascular complications, necessitating swift diagnosis and referral. This case highlights the physiotherapy undertaken by an 18-year-old male, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and effective physiotherapeutic management. An 18-year-old male diagnosed with GBS (acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy variant) underwent 16 weeks of physiotherapy, initially as an inpatient and later as an outpatient. The case underscores the significance of precise diagnosis and effective physiotherapeutic management. Various physiotherapeutic approaches improved the patient’s overall functional capability, enhancing muscle strength, endurance, balance, and daily autonomy.