Abstract
General anesthesia in Bali cattle using ketamine and propofol has not been reported. Therefore, research is needed to determine the dosage, time of anesthesia and physiological response of ketamine, propofol, and combinations of both (ketafol). Twelve male calves, weighing 25-45 kg with age of 2-4 months were used in this research. Physiological changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory system, also body temperature was monitored using a physiograph tool. All calves were premedicated with xylazine (0.1 mg/kg BW) intramuscularly, and induced with ketamine (2 mg/kg BW), propofol (2 mg/kg BW) and ketafol (1 mg/kg BW ketamine and 1 mg/kg BW propofol) intravenously after 10 minutes. Ketamine induced calves showed results of induction time after 4.75 ± 1.73 minutes, duration of anesthesia is 13.03 ± 1.15 minutes, and recovery time is 12.01 ± 5.05 minutes. The induction time using propofol is 2.50 ± 0.58 minutes, duration of anesthesia is 15.50 ± 1.91 minutes and recovery time is 2.75 ± 0.96 minutes. Calves induced with ketafol produced5.00 ± 1.41 minutes for induction time, duration of anesthesia was 14.00 ± 1.83 minutes, and recovery time was 4.50 ± 0.58 minutes. The calves that were induced with ketamine, propofol, and ketafol show that the induction time and duration of anesthesia are not significantly different, but for propofol’s recovery time was significantly lower compared with ketamine, but not significantly different from ketafol. Anesthesia using propofol or ketafol can be used in Bali cattle because the physiological changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory system are more stable and no extreme changes was found.
Highlights
Surgery cannot be performed when anesthesia not implemented, makinganesthesia a strategically very important stage in surgery
Inducement was carried out in the jugular vein using ketamine (2 mg / kg BW); Twelve male calves weighing 25-45 kg and aged 2-4 months were used in this research
Respiration Frequency Measurement Bottom panel slot of ECG / RESP of Anesthesia time The average values of the induction, physiographic tool is connected with the slot that connects patients with the code duration of anesthesia, and recovery time of anesthetic ketamine and propofol on Bali
Summary
Surgery cannot be performed when anesthesia not implemented, makinganesthesia a strategically very important stage in surgery. Propofol’s effectwill eliminatethe sense dosage for ketamine in calves is 2-5 mg/kg BW when administered intravenously or 10 awareness and a good muscle relaxant, causing arterial hypotension, bradycardia, mg/kg BW when administered intramuscularly with xylazine as the cardiovascular and respiratory depression, especially if given quickly with a high dose premedication [12]. The other goal is to determine the dosage, of treatments and four calves as replicates induction time, duration, and recovery time for each treatment.P1(XK): Xylazine (0.1 of ketamine, propofol, and combinations of mg / kg BW) were injected IM in the both
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