Physiological And Anthropometric Characteristics Of The Italian National Women Rugby Union Team

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to provide up to date normative data on selected, laboratory-based, functional and anthropometric variables of elite rugby union women players. METHODS: 11 forwards (FW) and 11 backs (BK) from the Italian National team, regularly engaged in elite training and international competitions were tested in March 2007. We measured body mass, stature, % body fat and lean body mass (5-site plicometry), maximum oxygen consumption (incremental cycling test to exhaustion) and lower extremities power (vertical jumping test: squat, SJ, and countermovement jump, CMJ). Mean and standard deviation were calculated in FW and BK and in positional subgroups (i.e. front row FW: props, locks; back row FW: flankers, number 8, hooker; inside BK: fly-half, centre; outside BK: wings, full back). Data were compared by t test and Bonferroni correction (significance p< 0.05). RESULTS: The athletes were 24±4 years old with a 9±6 years playing experience. Results are presented in the table. * and § indicate, respectively, a significant difference between FW and BK and within forwards and backs subgroups.TABLECONCLUSION: The study provides normative functional and anthropometric data for elite female rugby union players, with special reference to positional role. Role differences appear between forwards and backs and between forwards subgroups, suggesting that differences in physical requirements, related to playing positions, are similar for men and women. This normative database can support coaches for talent selection and to guide training to match the playing position demands. Furthermore, periodic monitoring of a variety of playing populations is necessary to quantify and compare the rapidly evolving demands of this game.