Abstract

In this study, the physiochemical properties of corn oil and its oxidative stability in an O/W emulsion were studied following short‐term (120 min) deep‐frying of chicken wing. The results showed that the levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in corn oil decreased after frying. Furthermore, total polar compound content in frying oil was significantly increased to 11.3%. Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) indicated that hydrolysis and oxidation reactions involving triglycerides occurred after frying. Additionally, the increased a* and b* values demonstrated that deep‐frying greatly enhanced the intensity of the red and yellow colors of corn oil. Frying reduced the oxidative stability of corn oil in an O/W emulsion as determined by the peroxide value and acid value. These findings indicated that short‐term deep‐frying of chicken wing deteriorated the quality of corn oil and decreased its oxidative stability in an O/W emulsion. Consumers should consider the potential hazards of food containing short‐term deep‐frying oil.

Highlights

  • Deep-frying is a popular cooking method worldwide, in which food is submerged in hot oil at temperatures ≥180°C

  • Considering the two parameters simultaneously, our findings suggest that shortterm deep-frying deteriorated the oxidative stability of oil in the O/W emulsion

  • Many studies have associated the development of oil oxidation with the levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which are the main targets of thermal oxidative reactions (Aladedunye & Przybylski, 2014; Nosratpour, Farhoosh, & Sharif, 2017)

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Summary

| INTRODUCTION

Deep-frying is a popular cooking method worldwide, in which food is submerged in hot oil at temperatures ≥180°C. From an economic perspective, frying oil in domestic cooking processes is reused to prepare other foods. Changes in the physiochemical properties of short-term deep-frying oil have important effects on food quality. Little information is available for the oxidative stability of deep-frying oil in O/W emulsions. Few studies have examined the relationship between the physicochemical properties of frying oil of chicken wing and its oxidative stability in an O/W emulsion. This study was conducted to evaluate the physiochemical properties of short-term deep-frying oil in which chicken wing had been prepared. The oxidative stability of frying oil in a whey protein-stabilized O/W emulsion was evaluated

| MATERIALS AND METHODS
| RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
| CONCLUSIONS

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