Abstract

The future compact linear collider (CLIC) offers a possibility for a rich precision physics programme, in particular in the Higgs sector through the energy staging. This is the first paper addressing the measurement of the standard model Higgs boson decay into two muons at 1.4 TeV CLIC. With respect to similar studies at future linear colliders, this paper includes several novel contributions to the statistical uncertainty of the measurement. The latter includes the equivalent photon approximation employed to describe $$e^+e^-$$ and $$e\gamma $$ interactions whenever the virtuality of the mediated photon is smaller than 4 GeV and realistic forward electron tagging based on energy deposition maps in the forward calorimeters, as well as several processes with the Beamstrahlung photons that results in irreducible contribution to the signal. In addition, coincidence of the Bhabha scattering with the signal and background processes is considered, altering the signal selection efficiency. The study is performed using a fully simulated CLIC_ILD detector model. It is shown that the branching ratio for the Higgs decay into a pair of muons BR( $${H\rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^-}$$ ) times the Higgs production cross-section in WW-fusion $$\sigma (H\nu \bar{\nu })$$ can be measured with 38 % statistical accuracy at $${\sqrt{s} =\text {1.4 TeV}}$$ , assuming an integrated luminosity of 1.5 ab $$^{-1}$$ with unpolarised beams. If 80 % electron beam polarisation is considered, the statistical uncertainty of the measurement is reduced to 25 %. Systematic uncertainties are negligible in comparison to the statistical uncertainty.

Highlights

  • Measurements of Higgs branching ratios, and Higgs couplings, provide a strong test of the standard model (SM) and possible physics beyond

  • With respect to similar studies at future linear colliders, this paper includes several novel contributions to the statistical uncertainty of the measurement. The latter includes the equivalent photon approximation employed to describe e+e− and eγ interactions whenever the virtuality of the mediated photon is smaller than 4 GeV and realistic forward electron tagging based on energy deposition maps in the forward calorimeters, as well as several processes with the Beamstrahlung photons that results in irreducible contribution to the signal

  • The region between 0.6° and 6.3° is instrumented with the two silicontungsten sampling calorimeters, LumiCal and BeamCal [27], for the luminosity measurement, beam-parameter control, as well as for the tagging of high-energy electrons escaping the main detector at low angles

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Summary

Introduction

Measurements of Higgs branching ratios, and Higgs couplings, provide a strong test of the standard model (SM) and possible physics beyond. Measurements of rare H → μ+μ− decays are challenging because of the very low branching ratio of 2×10−4 predicted in the SM [5] for a Higgs mass of 126 GeV. A sample of 3.7 × 105 Higgs bosons can be produced at 1.4 TeV CM energy, for an integrated luminosity of 1.5 ab−1 with unpolarised beams. Compared to the study at 3 TeV, several challenges for the measurement of H → μ+μ− at CLIC are discussed for the first time in this paper. Signal and background processes and event samples are discussed in Sect. 4. Tagging of background high-energy electrons is described in Sect. 6. The di-muon invariant mass fit and the extraction of the statistical uncertainty of the measurement are described in Sect.

Simulation and analysis tools
Event samples
Tagging of EM showers in the very forward region
Event selection
MVA selection
Di-muon invariant mass fit
Signal and background PDFs
Distribution of the signal count
Impact of electron polarization
Systematic uncertainties
Benefit of a improved pT resolution
Findings
10 Conclusions
Full Text
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