Abstract

The Physics Beyond Colliders initiative is an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of the CERN’s accelerator complex and scientific infrastructures through projects complementary to the LHC and other possible future colliders. These projects will target fundamental physics questions in modern particle physics. This document presents the status of the proposals presented in the framework of the Beyond Standard Model physics working group, and explore their physics reach and the impact that CERN could have in the next 10–20 years on the international landscape.

Highlights

  • The PBC beyond the standard model (BSM) study group has considered about 18 different proposals aiming at exploiting the CERN accelerator complex and scientific infrastructure

  • Three main categories of experiments have been identified, following the New Physics (NP) mass range they are sensitive to: (1) Experiments sensitive to NP with mass in the sub-eV range and very weakly coupled to Standard Model (SM) particles: these are mostly experiments searching for axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) using a large variety of experimental techniques; (2) Experiments sensitive to NP with mass in the MeV–GeV range and very weakly coupled to SM particles: these are accelerator-based experiments that could exploit the large variety of high-intensity high-energy beams currently available or proposed at CERN; (3) Experiments sensitive to NP with mass in the multi-TeV range and strongly coupled to SM particles: these are experiments searching for extremely rare or forbidden processes, that could be produced via high-intensity beams

  • The PBC–BSM working group has considered about 18 different initiatives which aim at exploiting the CERN accelerator complex and scientific infrastructure with a new, broad and compelling physics program that complement the quest of NP at the TeV scale performed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) or other initiatives in the world

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Summary

Executive summary

The main goal of this document follows very closely the mandate of the Physics Beyond Colliders (PBC) study group and is ‘an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of CERN’s accelerator complex and its scientific infrastructure through projects complementary to the LHC, HL-LHC and other possible future colliders. These projects would target fundamental physics questions that are similar in spirit to those. This document presents the status of the proposals presented in the framework of the PBC beyond the standard model (BSM) physics working group, and explore their physics reach and the impact that CERN could have in the 10–20 years on the international landscape

Introduction
Physics motivations
Hidden sector portals
Experiments proposed in the PBC context
Sub-eV mass range
MeV–GeV mass range
TeV mass range
14 TeV p 14 TeV p
Proposals sensitive to new physics in the sub-eV mass range
Solar axions helioscopes
Laboratory experiments
Proposals sensitive to new physics in the MeV–GeV mass range
Proposals at the PS beam lines
Proposals at the SPS beam lines
Proposals at the LHC interaction points
MATHUSLA
CODEX-b
Proposals sensitive to New Physics in the multi-TeV mass range
KLEVER
52 KLEVER
CPEDM and LHC-FT electric dipole searches
PBC proposals
Physics reach of PBC projects
Physics reach of PBC projects in the sub-eV mass range
MW 105
Physics reach of PBC projects in the MeV–GeV mass range
Background
Vector portal
Searches for dilepton resonances:
Reinterpretation of data of fixed target experiments:
Scalar portal
Neutrino portal
Axion portal
10. Physics reach of PBC projects in the multi-TeV mass range
10.1. Measurement of EDMs as probe of NP in the multi TeV scale
10.2. Experiments sensitive to flavor violation
10.3. B physics anomalies and BRðK -πνν Þ
11. Conclusions and outlook
Findings
Approximation for ALP lifetime
Full Text
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