Abstract

Nejayote is a nixtamalization waste by-product, and for this reason, in this study, filtration cakes as well as filtrate nejayote were evaluated to select the filter medium and also to establish the operation conditions. The different media used as filters at constant pressure filtrations were polyester–cotton canvas, paper, and nylon. The filtrations showed that polyester–cotton canvas presents lower specific resistance of the cake at all pressure levels and dosages. Calcium content was less in filter medium nylon at pressure 98.10 kPa and dosage 1:0.25 nejayote/diatomaceous earth. Regarding particle diameter, the nylon and paper filter media have the highest quality filtering at pressure of 63.77 kPa and dosage 1:0.25 nejayote/diatomaceous earth. Therefore, the filtration depends not only on the particle diameter of the solids, dosage and nejayote cake morphology, but that the filter media is also important in the selection of the operation conditions.

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