Abstract
Physico-chemical changes in ‘Saba’ bananas, a variety widely used as a raw material for several products in the Philippine food industry, were analysed under conditions of normal and acetylene-induced ripening. Starch degradation, the formation of reducing and non-reducing sugars and an increase in the moisture content, pectins and acidity of the pulp, occurred during ripening. Acetylene accelerated the rate of chemical change, without significantly affecting the final levels at which chemical constituents were present in the ripe pulp. Peel colour and pulp texture were both found to be useful indices of the stage of ripeness of the pulp after harvest. Changes in these physical parameters correlated well with the starch and sugar content of the pulp, irrespective of the rate of ripening.
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