Physical Therapy Following Total Hip Replacement and Assessment of the Effects on the Quality of Life

Abstract

Introduction: Hip osteoarthritis (HOA) is a serious clinical and social problem and is considered a civilisation disease. HOA is a chronic condition that causes joint cartilage damage. Its symptoms increase slowly, resulting in considerable limitations in hip joint mobility and severe pain. Advanced degenerative changes constitute one of the main indications for total hip replacement. Aim: To assess the effects of physical therapy procedures on the quality of life in patients after total hip replacement. Material and Methods: The study group consisted of 25 patients aged 60 to 79 years, staying at the specialist St. Luke Hospital in Końskie. Patients were examined in two stages, namely before surgery and after physical therapy and rehabilitation, up to 6 months after hip replacement. Results: After total hip replacement, patients showed statistically significant improvements in the ranges of motion of the hip and reductions in pain, which contributed to better motor skills and improved patient independence in everyday life. Conclusions: Total hip replacement and comprehensive rehabilitation performed in the study patients improved the ranges of motion in the hip joint, which contributed to an improvement in gait, functioning, and physical fitness and a significantly better quality of life.