Physical sequelae and self-perceived attachment in adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Abstract

The association between the physical sequelae of childhood cancer and self-reported attachment behavior was investigated in 97 adult survivors. Attachment was assessed using standardized self-report questionnaires. Functional disability and cosmetic sequelae of the cancer and its treatment were evaluated by the attending oncologist using a standardized rating scale. Results suggest that attachment is not significantly associated with physician-rated physical sequelae, but may be related to the time of onset of the functional deficits, independent of the current age or age at diagnosis. Further, survivors with functional sequelae in adulthood describe themselves as more insecure in their relationships in general and more ambivalent in their relationship with their parents. These findings, if replicated, suggest that the duration of the functional deficits as well as the developmental stage of the individual when they began may be important variables which affect the survivor's capacity to develop and maintain intimate relationships that are secure and satisfying.