Physical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesion of the central nervous system

Abstract

The relevance and social significance of the problem of medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal damage to the central nervous system is determined by the high prevalence of this pathology and the possibility of severe disabling diseases in such children. In the complex treatment of such patients, preference is given to non-drug methods. The leading place in the system of rehabilitation measures for children with perinatal central nervous system damage belongs to kinesiotherapy technologies, as the most gentle and pathogenetically justified.
 To study the results of research conducted by Russian and foreign authors on the issues of physical rehabilitation of children with perinatal damage to the central nervous system and to conduct an analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed technologies. The literature review for this article was conducted from the eLibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library databases with a search depth of 20 years. The selection of publications was carried out using keywords: medical rehabilitation, non-drug technologies, perinatal damage to the central nervous system; perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, kinesotherapy, neurodevelopmental therapy, massage, thin finger training method, dry immersion, fitball gymnastics, Vojta therapy; Bobat therapy.