Abstract
Methods of non-linear physics allowed determination of universal attributes of non-equilibrium systems, conditioned by collective effects and self-organization phenomena in the arising dissipative structures. The paper presents data on the rate of centers formation of a number of studied metals, time-temperature regularities of the dynamic failure process, that permit modeling metals behavior under laboratory conditions and predict time boundary of maintaining functional properties under extreme conditions (longevity range t ∼ 10 −6 − 10 −10 s).
Highlights
At present acute is the knowledge of time boundary of maintaining functional metal properties under extreme conditions, when the equilibrium state deviation value is comparable with phase transition energy
Relaxation of strongly non-equilibrium states is accompanied by destruction processes [1, 2]
The main problem of studying the metals behavior under extreme conditions is determining the physical mechanisms of non-equilibrium system relaxation, for example, metal samples exposed to high-level penetrating radiation
Summary
At present acute is the knowledge of time boundary of maintaining functional metal properties under extreme conditions, when the equilibrium state deviation value is comparable with phase transition energy.
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