Physical Inactivity and Its Association with Hypertension in Adult: Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Introduction: Physical inactivity is a growing concern in modern society, with sedentary lifestyles becoming increasingly prevalent. This shift towards a more sedentary existence has been associated with various adverse health outcomes, including hypertension. Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and other chronic health conditions. Physical inactivity has been identified as a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. An appropriate level of physical activity is a key component of hypertension management and prevention. This study was carried out with an objective to find the prevalence of Physical inactivity and its association with Hypertension in adult population of Guwahati. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study was carried out among 60 subjects of age group >18 years during November 2021 to February 2021.Multi stage random sampling method was used. Physical Activity was measured using IPAQ short form. Results: Prevalence of Physical Inactivity of 49.3%. Overall prevalence of Hypertension was 60%. There was a linear positive correlation between Age with Diastolic Blood Pressure and Systolic Blood Pressure. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that there is high prevalence of physical inactivity among adult population from selected population in Guwahati which has a strong association with Hypertension. Keywords: Physical Activity Level, Hypertension, IPAQ