Physical activity trends in the world and among medical students

Agwu Chigborum Charles ,Enescan Koseoglu ,Halyna Holubhycha ,Nursel Abas

doi:10.26565/2617-409x-2019-4-06

Abstract

Physical activity is currently one of the most important components of health and longevity. Our environment has changed significantly lately. Technological progress is growing very fast. The technology around us shows us comfort. All these factors significantly reduce the level of physical activity in everyday life. This increases the level of noncommunicable diseases, which significantly reduce the quality of life and life expectancy of people around the world. All that we need, with such a significant decline in our health is physical exercise. The aim of the study is to study the trends in the level of physical activity in the world and among medical students during training. To achieve these goals, an information-analytical analysis of the level of physical activity in the world was carried out, as well as data on the level of physical activity of students were analyzed. The article provides literature data on the quantitative and qualitative composition of physical activity in everyday life, individual data on the level of physical activity of medical students. Weekly physical activity was from 31.7% to 35.1% at different periods of study. At the same time, the absence or low level of physical activity was noted among third-year students - 62.5% and 40.5% (p <0.05) in the fifth year of study. With these positive changes in the student learning process, it was found that from 20.6% to 24.3% of students spend less than two hours a day communicating on social networks. All the rest spend much more time on this type of communication. It was found that the level of physical activity is very low. To achieve the normative level of physical activity, which has a direct relationship with health, It is necessary to increase public awareness on the importance of physical activity and its impact on health, as well as to recommend a reduction in student’s time management, and to provide them with the opportunity to participate in sporting activities.

Highlights

Physical activity is defined as any movement of the body produced by skeletal muscles, which requires energy
Materials and methods The aim of the study is to determine the level of physical activity in the world and among medical students during training
It is very important to monitor the level of physical activity of the young generation aged 18 to 25 years

Summary

Introduction

Physical activity is defined as any movement of the body produced by skeletal muscles, which requires energy. According to WHO, most cases of breast and colon diseases account for 21–25% of cases, 27% of cases of diabetes and about 30% of cases of coronary heart disease [1]. A regular and adequate level of physical activity in adults: reducing the risk of hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, breast and colon cancer, depression and the risk of falls; improve bone and functional health; and fundamental to energy balance and weight control. Physical activity includes physical exercises, as well as other activities that are associated with body movement and are performed as part of the game, work, active walks, housework and recreation

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