Abstract
Introduction. The article describes phraseological synonyms in Russian and Moksha subdialects on the territory of Mordovia. The subject of the analysis is the specific features of dialect phraseological units. The purpose of the study is to present a comprehensive description of the phenomenon of synonymy of phraseological turns in the considered subdialects. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, it employs various research methods, the main of which is descriptive one. In addition, it uses the elements of distributive and component analysis method. The language material was made up of phraseological units extracted by continuous sampling from the “Dictionary of Russian subdialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia”, Moksha-Russian dictionaries and field observations of the authors. Results and Discussion. As a result of the analytical review of the material, it is identified that in the phraseological units of both the Russian and Moksha languages develop synonymous series covered by the phenomenon of variance. The emergence of synonymous series is primarily associated with the renewal of the figurative basis of phraseological units belonging to the same topic. In the process of synonymous development of phraseological units, there is a search for a better image and linguistic means of constructing it while maintaining the unity of the logical side of the concept underlying it. Conclusion. The article is of practical importance, its results can be used in writing teaching handbooks on Russian dialectology, in teaching the course “Russian dialectology”, “Dialectology of the Moksha language” and corresponding courses for students majoring in Arts and Humanities.
Highlights
Валентина Петровна Гришунина Наталья Игоревна ЕршоваВ статье охарактеризованы фразеологические синонимы в русских и мокшанских говорах на территории Мордовии
The language material was made up of phraseological units extracted by continuous sampling from the “Dictionary of Russian subdialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia”, Moksha-Russian dictionaries and field observations of the authors
As a result of the analytical review of the material, it is identified that in the phraseological units of both the Russian and Moksha languages develop synonymous series covered by the phenomenon of variance
Summary
В статье охарактеризованы фразеологические синонимы в русских и мокшанских говорах на территории Мордовии. Цель исследования – представить комплексное описание явления синонимии фразеологических оборотов в говорах русского и мокшанского языков. И. Фразеологические синонимы в русских и мокшанских говорах Мордовии // Финно-угорский мир. Ее актуальность еще более возрастает в связи с существующей сегодня угрозой исчезновения с карты Мордовии ряда как русских, так и мордовских (мокшанских, эрзянских) говоров, что может частично привести к исчезновению национальной культуры. Особенности слов и фразеологизмов в диалектах наиболее полно могут быть обнаружены только при таком анализе, который учитывал бы парадигматические (например, синонимические) связи между отдельными единицами лексических групп [24, 24]. Цель исследования – комплексно представить явление синонимии фразеологических оборотов в говорах русского и мокшанского языков
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