Abstract

The aim of this paper is twofold: to present the outlines of a theory of Afrikaans phrasal compounding and to discuss the consequences of this theory for the status of the No Phrase Constraint (henceforth: NPC) as a language-independent constraint on word formation rules (henceforth: WFRs)

Highlights

  • The a~rn of this paper is twofold: to present the outlines of a theory of Afrikaans phrasal compounding and to discuss the consequences of this theory for the status of the No Phrase Constraint (: NPC) as a language-independent constraint on word formation rules (: WFRs) Lexicalist morphologists like Aronoff (1976), Allen (1978), and Roeper and Siegel (1978), amongst others, accept the hypothesis that WFRs cannot take bases which are larger than words, that is, a WFR cannot form a morphologically complex word on the basis of, for example, a syntactic phrase

  • An analysis of Afrikaans phrasal compounds reveals that these morphologically complex words can be divided into six types according to the syntactic phrase which constitutes the lefthand constituent of such a word

  • If the analysis presented above were taken to be correct, all AP - N sequences would be analyzed as syntactic phrases of Afrikaans rather as phrasal compounds of Afrikaans

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Summary

Introduction

The a~rn of this paper is twofold: to present the outlines of a theory of Afrikaans phrasal compounding and to discuss the consequences of this theory for the status of the No Phrase Constraint (: NPC) as a language-independent constraint on word formation rules (: WFRs) . Lexicalist morphologists like Aronoff (1976), Allen (1978), and Roeper and Siegel (1978), amongst others, accept the hypothesis that WFRs cannot take bases which are larger than words, that is, a WFR cannot form a morphologically complex word on the basis of, for example, a syntactic phrase This restriction on WFRs is known as the NPC. He has argued that the NPC, as a language-independent constraint, is untenable in its most general form He presents an analysis of Afrikaans synthetic compounds ~hich requires that the NPC be reformulated so that WFRs can apply to a properly defined class of syntactic structures, V1Z. We turn to the generalizations which an analysis of the different types of phrasal compounds rev~als, the outlines of a theory of phrasal compounding and the implications of this theory for the status of the NPC as a language-independent constraint on WFRs

Generalizations for Afrikaans
Fundamental hypotheses of a theory of Afrikaans phrasal compounding
Possible phrasal constituents
Ill-formed phrasal constituents
Extra-grarmnatical constraints on phrasal compounding
The nature of the rules generating the non-head
Problematic cases
Compound versus phrasal analysis of non-head
Slaap-wakkerbly-patroon
Vaalhaarnooi type
Vyfdagtoets type
Red uc t ion of bases
AP - N sequences
Blomme-en-vrugtemandjies
The Morphological Island Constraint
The No Phrase Constraint
Conclusion
112 REFERENCES
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