Abstract

In this work, the behavior of the efficiency at the maximum power of a quantum dot molecule, acting as a device for photovoltaic conversion, is investigated. A theoretical approach using a master equation, considering the effect of the energy offsets, and the width of the quantum barrier, identify realistic physical conditions that enhance the photovoltaic response of the photocell. By mapping the effect of the control of the energy offsets of the nanostructure, a condition for gain in 30% of maximum power delivered per molecule if compared with a single quantum dot is demonstrated. Studying the behavior as a function of temperature, the physical system exhibits gain when compared to the Chambadal-Novikov-Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency at maximum power, without exceeding Carnot's efficiency, as expected from the second law of thermodynamics.

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