Abstract
Abstract:The crown roots in the coleoptilar node of maize emerge asymmetrically: emergence at the dorsal flank of the node (opposite to the caryopsis) precedes emergence at the ventral flank (facing the caryopsis). This asymmetry can be altered by phototropic stimulation: emergence of crown roots is delayed in the lighted flank and promoted in the shaded flank causing an inversion of the endogenous asymmetry. The curvature induced by the phototropic stimulation is transient, the effect on crown root emergence, in contrast, persists. This stable effect is not a consequence of curvature per se and becomes irreversibly fixed between one and two hours after stimulation. The emergence of crown roots depends on directional signalling from the coleoptile to the node. The data are discussed in terms of a stable blue light induced transverse polarity of the coleoptile that can imprint a stable asymmetry upon the coleoptilar node guiding the emergence of crown roots.
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