Abstract

Abstract Tetraphenylphosphonium salts with anions such as Cl−, Br−, and BF− 4 have been shown to be photoinitiators of styrene (St) and methyl methacrylate (MMA). These polymerizations were inhibited by the addition of benzoquinone as a radical scavenger. Copolymerization of St and MMA by tetraphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate showed typical monomer reactivity ratios of a free-radical mechanism. Further, photodecomposition of tetraphenylphosphonium bromide in cyclohexene produced phenylcyclohexane and bicyclohexenyl. These results indicate that photolysis of these phosphonium salts gave the phenyl radical, which initiated the free-radical polymerizations of St and MMA. On the other hand, tetraphenylphosphonium iodide did not initiate the photopolymerization of vinyl monomers.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.