Abstract

Organic field-effect transistors have been envisioned for advanced photodetectors because the organic semiconductors provide unique absorption characteristics, low-cost fabrication, or compatibility with flexible substrates. However, the response time of organic phototransistors still does not reach the required application level. Here, we report the photoresponse of copper phthalocyanine phototransistor in a steady state and under pulsed illumination. The detailed analysis based on the random walk among a field of traps was used to evaluate the dimensionality of electron transport in a device.

Highlights

  • The 21st century is denoted as a photonic age since the generation, transfer, modulation, and detection of photons is in the focus of science and technology

  • The threshold voltage Vth and effective mobility μ were estimated by the gradual channel approximation model in the saturation region: Ids = Cg μ

  • The photoresponse of CuPC organic field-effect transistor (OFET) device was investigated in steady state and under pulsed illumination

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Summary

Introduction

The 21st century is denoted as a photonic age since the generation, transfer, modulation, and detection of photons is in the focus of science and technology. Since the signal processing is done mainly by electronics, the photogeneration of charges in electronic devices is crucial for converting light into an electric signal. Most commercial photodetectors are used on inorganic semiconductor-based photodiodes because of the high mobility of free carriers, high stability, and low exciton binding energy [1,2]. Organic semiconductors are organic materials with electronic properties similar to inorganic semiconductors. The unique optical properties of organic semiconductors originating from the energy band of molecular materials or low-cost deposition technology make them an alternative to inorganic semiconductors for optoelectronic devices [2,3,4,5]

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