Abstract

The photocatalytic reduction of 4-Nitrophenol was assisted with blue light irradiation using CdS semiconductor nanofiber. The kinetic study of the blue-photoreduction of 4-Nitrophenol to 4-Aminophenol was performed by using Na2SO3 as “hole scavenger” in the presence of middle carboxylic acids (acetic, oxalic and citric acid). The effect of photocatalyst load, the carboxylic acid concentration and of the pH solution (acid, neutral and alkaline media) were investigated. The maximum 4-Nitrophenol photoreduction rate was reached in neutral media and it is related to the enhanced “hole scavenging” effect caused by the SO32− or HSO32− ions in the presence of carboxylic acid. Electrochemical characterization of CdS nanofiber was made in the presence of 4-NP and citric acid. The 4-NP photoreduction reaction follows a zero order reaction and a possible mechanism to explain the fast electron transfer process is discussed as a consequence of the carboxylic acid adsorbed on the CdS surface.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.