Abstract

Effectiveness and mechanism of argon laser photoradiation therapy was studied in cultured cells. Photosensitizing agents used in this study included acridine orange (AO), Adriacin, Cosmegen and Mithramycin. Among these drugs, AO was most effectively photosensitized to cause cell death, whereas other anti-cancer drugs had little additional effects to their own cytocidal effect by laser irradiation. Photoradiation effect was observed only when cells were irradiated after AO treatment. Irradiation of AO or cells separately did not cause cell death. Therefore interaction between AG and cell was considered indispensable in this modality. Until now AO is the most effective photosensitizer in argon laser photoradiation therapy but some disadvantages such as genotoxicity must be overcome before it is widely applied clinically.

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