Abstract

Fumarate esters with abstractable hydrogens were found to copolymerize via photoinitiation with a variety of electron donor monomers at a relatively rapid rate both in air and in nitrogen. In air, copolymerization rates of the dialkyl fumarates made from reaction of fumaric chloride with 1-methoxyisopropanol or 2-methoxy-1-ethanol were much faster than for monofunctional or difunctional acrylates when a photoinitiator was used to initiate polymerization. Mixtures involving dialkyl fumarates and N-vinylformamide (NVF) had polymerization exotherm rates faster than when N-vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl ethers were used as comonomers. Similar correlations with fumarate structure were observed when photoinitiator was present or absent, but faster rates were always obtained when a photoinitiator was present.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.