Abstract
The study displays that TEM waves (e.g. radio waves, light) consist of low frequency plane TEM waves where the radio frequency energy or light energy is superpositioned on these low frequency TEM waves. The superpositioned energy can be discrete and where its frequency ν determines its energy hv and where this superpositioned energy hv is the photon. The study shows that photons and TEM waves are described by the laws of electromagnetism. Hence, there is a duality between the photon and the TEM wave and also a duality between electromagnetism and quantum theory in this case. The low frequency plane TEM waves originate from a singularity in universe and have been described earlier. The study describes how energy from a generator, from light bulbs and radio antennas is superpositioned on low frequency TEM waves, resulting in medium frequency TEM waves, radio waves and light. The study displays that light from the sun consists of light energy superpositioned on low frequency TEM waves. The study describes methods enabling measurement of the low frequency plane TEM waves and the superpositioned energy.
Highlights
The photon propagates with the velocity of light in free space because it has zero charge and zero mass [1,2,3,4]
The study displays that TEM waves consist of low frequency plane TEM waves where the radio frequency energy or light energy is superpositioned on these low frequency TEM waves
The study shows that photons and TEM waves are described by the laws of electromagnetism
Summary
The photon propagates with the velocity of light in free space because it has zero charge and zero mass [1,2,3,4]. It is known that the photon has spin angular momentum and helicity [5,6,7]. The photon exhibits both wave like properties and particle like properties [8,9]. State of the art physics offers little explanation to why the photon has zero charge and mass and why it has momentum, spin angular momentum and energy [12]. The conclusion is that state of the art physics is incapable of describing a theoretical model of the photon and its relation to the TEM wave
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