Abstract
The aim of this paper is to find the carrier or medium of electromagnetic waves that has been searched for many years. The thermal radiation is composed of the shot noise and the wave noise, so the Planck formula can be separated mathematically into two parts. Assume every photon has the same proper magnetic moment and an equal rest mass which has been estimated from the cosmic background temperature in space where the photon gas is at an open state of thermal equilibrium. The magnetic-electric dynamic equation is established that means magnetic curl caused electric change, and the electric-magnetic dynamic equation is established that means electric curl caused magnetic change. After the wave equation is caught, it is clear that the photon gas is the medium of electromagnetic waves in vacuum.
Highlights
Many people have been searching for the carrier or medium of the Maxwell’s electromagnetic waves since the last century, and some scientists thought that the photon gas may be the medium, but the dynamic equations hasn’t been caught
The aim of this paper is to find the carrier or medium of electromagnetic waves that has been searched for many years
It is clear that the photon gas is the carrier or medium of electromagnetic waves in vacuum and the main actor is the photons of lower velocity
Summary
Many people have been searching for the carrier or medium of the Maxwell’s electromagnetic waves since the last century, and some scientists thought that the photon gas may be the medium, but the dynamic equations hasn’t been caught. After the experiment of Michelson and Morley, the searching job was abandoned in the face of the almost universal adherence of physicists to the purely interpretation that the electromagnetic wave is carried by the energy of itself. To prove that the photon gas is the carrier or medium of electromagnetic waves, the magnetic-electric and the electric-magnetic dynamic equations must be established. The origin ideas is based on Planck formula, Einstein Special Relativity, and E. M. Purcell’s Electricity and Magnetism, all that is come from textbooks. When dealing with the theoretical derivation, it is necessary that
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