Abstract

We present homogeneous quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) emitting around 3 THz which display bandwidths up to 950 GHz with a single stable beatnote. Devices are spontaneously operating in a harmonic comb state, and when in a dense mode regime they can be injection locked at the cavity roundtrip frequency with very small RF powers down to -55 dBm. When operated in the electrically unstable region of negative differential resistance, the device displays ultra-broadband operation exceeding 1.83 THz (Δf/f=50%) with high phase noise, exhibiting self-sustained, periodic voltage oscillations. The low CW threshold (115 A·cm-2) and broadband comb operation (Δf/f=25%) make these sources extremely appealing for on-chip frequency comb applications.

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