Abstract
At present, the research of single-photon is a hot topic, it has been widely applied in quantum measurement, quantum entanglement and quantum information. In this paper, we have proposed a new single photon theory, which is the vector potential A rotation at the vertical motion direction of photon, it can produce the microscopic electric field and magnetic field, and they satisfy the Maxwell equations. We have calculated photon spin, momentum, energy, and found there are left-handed and right-handed photon. In addition, we study the multi-photon theory and the dynamics theory between photons interaction. On this basis, we have further given the compound structures of electron, proton, neutron, neutrino, π meson, dark matter with the photon structural theory, and calculated their mass, charge and spin.
Highlights
The wave theory of light was put forward by Huyghens and was later proved by interference and diffraction experiments, which became the greatest achievements of the 19th century
We have proposed a new single photon theory, which is the vector potential A rotation at the vertical motion direction of photon, it can produce the microscopic electric field and magnetic field, and they satisfy the Maxwell equations
We have given the relation between photon electric field intensity and energy
Summary
The wave theory of light was put forward by Huyghens and was later proved by interference and diffraction experiments, which became the greatest achievements of the 19th century. A key question is, we view light as being comprised of particles called photons, or one view light as a field [5]. In 1951, Einstein complained that after fifty years of conscious meditation he had not come any closer to the answer to the question what are light quanta. He added: “today any brute believes that he knows the answer, but he is wrong” [6]. We have calculated photon spin, momentum, energy, and found there are left-handed and right-handed photon, and they have wave-particle duality in the theory. We have further given the compound structures of electron, proton, neutron, neutrino, π meson, dark matter with the photon theory, and calculated their mass, charge and spin
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