Abstract

A large variety of nanosecond-response, high-gain phototubes for use in high-energy particle detectors is available to users. The time spread, gain, and noise properties of such tubes are important to know for selection of a suitable type. The 24 to 30% quantum efficiency of phototubes containing bialkali photocathodes for instance, along with their low noise offered at gains up to 3×107 make them especially desirable in Cerenkov counters. We present measurements of single-electron time spread for several 8575's, 56AVP's, 6810's, C70133's, 2067's, and 7264's. Using the measuring equipment, voltage ratios in the focus-electrode system for optimum collection and minimum time spread were found. A description of the measuring system is included. Two alternative ways of expressing the time spread are given. All tubes were magnetically degaussed and were shielded for these measurements.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call