Abstract

Abstract We present new CCD photometric light curves about two eclipsing binaries of V582 Lyr and V1016 Oph. Our observations were carried out by the SARA 91.4 cm telescope of America in 2016 and the 60 cm telescope of Chile in 2018. V582 Lyr’s spectra type was classified as K5, and its radial velocity was determined using the LAMOST spectral survey. There are absorptions in the observed H α line and excess emissions in the subtracted H α line, which show weak chromospheric activity. We obtained the updated ephemeris information for V582 Lr and V1016 Oph, and found that their orbital periods are both decreasing. We concluded that the decreased rate is −0.474 (±0.011) × 10−7 days yr−1 for V582 Lyr and 3.460 (±0.014) × 10−7 days yr−1 for V1016 Oph. For V582 Lyr, the period variation was interpreted as a mass transfer from the secondary component to the primary one, and the corresponding rate is dM 2/dt = −1.10 (±0.03) × 10−7 M ⊙ yr−1. For V1016 Oph, we explain it by transferring from the primary component to the secondary one, and the corresponding rate is dM 1/dt = −2.69 (±0.04) × 10−7 M ⊙ yr−1. The photometric solution of V1016 Oph was obtained by analyzing the CCD photometry with the Wilson–Devinney program. We also obtained the orbital parameters of V1016 Oph by simultaneously analyzing our BVRI light curves and radial-velocity curve from the LAMOST low-resolution spectral survey. Finally, our orbital solution shows that they are contact eclipsing binaries with contact factors of 3.35 (±0.08)% for V582 Lyr and 41.0 (±0.1)% for V1016 Oph.

Highlights

  • Eclipsing binaries are important in astrophysics and play a significant role in studying stellar parameters and evolution

  • We present four multi-band light curves of V582 Lyr and V1016 Oph

  • We figured out the new minima times of V582 Lyr and V1016 Oph using the polynomial fitting program developed by Nelson (2014) with the method of Kwee & van Woerden (1956) from our photometric observation data

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Summary

Introduction

Eclipsing binaries are important in astrophysics and play a significant role in studying stellar parameters and evolution. Contact eclipsing binaries are a special kind of variable stars in which each component of a contact system has a larger surface than its Roche lobe according to Wilsons notation. They are synchronous circular orbit systems with common envelopes (Malkov et al 2006). It is important to derive minima times and orbital parameters for V1016 Oph. We present four multi-band light curves of V582 Lyr and V1016 Oph. It is important to obtain their photometric solution based on the photometric observations and discuss their period variations

Photometric and Spectroscopic Observations
Period Analyses
Period Analysis of V1016 Oph
Orbital Parameters
Chromospheric Activity of V582 Lyr
Discussions and Conclusions
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