Abstract
Oxoglaucine (OG) is an oxoaporphine alkaloid, which has been linked to plant defense mechanisms. It contains a phenalenone (PN)-like chromophore, which suggests a role as singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) photosensitizer. Indeed, OG is able to photosensitize (1)O(2) with 100% efficiency in nonpolar environments, similar to PN. However, this efficiency decreases in polar and protic media, although (1)O(2) is formed in all environments ranging from benzene to water. OG is a rather inefficient (1)O(2) quencher (k(q) = 8 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1)) unlike the related alkaloids boldine and glaucine, for which an antioxidant role has been suggested. The results of this study contribute to the view that plant defense mediated by PN-like secondary metabolites may have a photochemical component.
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