Photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes with Er 3+:YAlO 3/ZnO composite under solar light

Abstract

The Er 3+:YAlO 3/ZnO composite, a new photocatalyst that could effectively utilize visible light, was prepared by ultrasonic dispersion and liquids boiling method in this work. In succession, the Er 3+:YAlO 3/ZnO composite, Er 3+:YAlO 3 particle and pure ZnO powder were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Acid Red B dye as a model compound was degraded under solar light irradiation to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of the Er 3+:YAlO 3/ZnO composite. In addition, the effects of Er 3+:YAlO 3 content, heat-treated temperature and heat-treated time on photocatalytic activity of Er 3+:YAlO 3/ZnO composite were reviewed through the degradation of Acid Red B dye under solar light. Otherwise, the effects of initial concentration, Er 3+:YAlO 3/ZnO amount, solution acidity and solar light irradiation time on the photocatalytic degradation of Acid Red B dye were investigated in detail. It was found that the photocatalytic activity of Er 3+:YAlO 3/ZnO composite is much higher than that of pure ZnO powder for the similar system. Perhaps, the use of this Er 3+:YAlO 3/ZnO composite may provide a new way to take advantage of ZnO in sewage treatment aspects using solar energy.