Abstract
In this study, the performance of a montmorillonite (MMT)/TiO2 coated monolith photoreactor was tested for the photocatalytic CO2 reduction. CH4 and CO were the main products having yield rates of 139 and 52μmolegcatal.−1h−1, respectively. The other adequately significant products were C2H4, C2H6, C3H6 and C3H8. The catalytic reactor performance for CH4 production was in the order of MMT–TiO2–monolith (139μmolegcatal.−1h−1)>TiO2–monolith (82μmolegcatal.−1h−1)>MMT–TiO2–cell (43μmolegcatal.−1h−1)>TiO2–cell (7.7μmolegcatal.−1h−1). The higher yield rates in monolith photoreactor were due to the higher illuminated surface area and efficient light utilization. In addition, the profound hydrocarbon yield rates over MMT/TiO2 nanocatalyst supported microchannels were due to the efficient production and utilization of charges. The reaction rate and the adsorption–desorption phenomenon was postulated according to the Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) model. A simple kinetic equation, derived to model the coupled effect of adsorptive photocatalytic reduction and oxidation, fitted-well with the experimental data.
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