Abstract

Fast recombination of charges in bulk or on the surface of semiconductors seriously hinders the conversion efficiency of solar energy due to the inherent challenge of transferring two opposite charges to redox sites separately and simultaneously. Intrinsic spontaneous polarization electric fields (ISPEFs) are considered a promising strategy to solve these challenges, thereby significantly boosting the solar photocatalytic conversion efficiency. In this article, developments for solar energy conversion efficiency under the action of an ISPEF are concluded and reviewed. The key points are the recent research progress on spatial separation and directional transfer under an ISPEF induced by macroscopic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and surface or interfacial polarization. Particularly, basic principles of ISPEFs over different types of polarization materials are systematically discussed. Ultimately, future research directions and opportunities for polarization photocatalyst materials with an ISPEF are proposed.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.