Abstract
One of the major sources for children to gain knowledge of skin-protective measures is from their parents. Therefore, an imperative exists for parents to model and reinforce the sun-safety practices they want their children to adopt. Although Australian mothers have been the recipients of two extensive sun-safety public health campaigns, little is known about their attitudes, behaviors, and application of health promotion knowledge toward their and their child’s ultraviolet (UV) sun exposure. Ten mothers with children aged 4 to 12 years were asked a series of questions about their sun-safety practices, both pre- and post-viewing an UV photoaged photograph of their and their child’s face. Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis identified four themes and 12 subthemes. The findings reveal that mothers expressed divergent views on skin protection pre- and post-inspecting their and their child’s photoaged photographs. At one end of the viewing spectrum, mothers expressed an opinion that some degree of skin damage was an inevitable reality in Australia’s sunny climate, and on the other end of the viewing spectrum mothers expressed their desire to keep themselves and their child out of the sun. Mothers in the mid-range of the spectrum stated that their parenting task was one of transferring the responsibility for adopting skin-protective measures from themselves to their preteen children. The combination of mothers viewing their own photos as well as their child’s photograph serves to enhance the difference seen in photoaging damage, which in turn provides greater impetus for mothers to be concerned about photoaging in general.
Highlights
Despite having an awareness of the cancer risks associated with unprotected sun exposure, school-aged children’s use of skin-protective measures is generally categorized as being unsatisfactory/abysmal
Since a considerable amount of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure occurs before the age of 21, the poor uptake of skin-protective measures by children has long been an issue of global concern (Buller, Buller, Beach, & Ertl, 1996; Glanz, Saraiya, & Wechsler, 2002; Klostermann & Bolte, 2014; Milne et al, 2000)
While several studies have suggested public health campaigns be targeted at improving parents’ UVR exposure knowledge and skin-protective practices, to our knowledge there have not been any skin-protection interventions that have included a skin-protection message aimed at parents and their children
Summary
Despite having an awareness of the cancer risks associated with unprotected sun exposure, school-aged children’s use of skin-protective measures is generally categorized as being unsatisfactory/abysmal (see Livingston, White, Hayman, & Dobbinson, 2007; Suppa, Cazzaniga, Fargnoli, Naldi, & Peris, 2013). Since a considerable amount of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure occurs before the age of 21, the poor uptake of skin-protective measures by children has long been an issue of global concern (Buller, Buller, Beach, & Ertl, 1996; Glanz, Saraiya, & Wechsler, 2002; Klostermann & Bolte, 2014; Milne et al, 2000). As childhood is the time period in which approximately half of a person’s lifetime UVR exposure occurs (Glanz et al, 2002), it is somewhat surprising that so little is known about parents’ attitudes toward sun-tanning or their adoption of skin-protective measures. While several studies have suggested public health campaigns be targeted at improving parents’ UVR exposure knowledge and skin-protective practices, to our knowledge there have not been any skin-protection interventions that have included a skin-protection message aimed at parents and their children.
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