Abstract

We report the synthesis and photoluminescence (PL) properties of three compounds [C21H20N3]2[HPMo12O40] (1), [C21H20N3]3[PW12O40]∙4C3H7NO (2) and [C21H20N3]4[SiW12O40] (3) consisting of ethidium cation (3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium) and Keggin type polyoxometalates. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 have been characterized unambiguously by the single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The binding studies of inorganic-organic hybrid compounds 1, 2 and 3 with CT-DNA (calf thymus DNA) have been carried out and monitored by UV–Vis- and emission-spectroscopy. The compounds 1 and 2 show fluorescence enhancement where as compound 3 with silicotungstate polyanion shows fluorescence quenching. The photoluminescence properties of three hybrid compounds arise due to the interaction of ethidium cation with DNA. We have demonstrated that the interaction between ethidium cation and CT-DNA is influenced by a particular type of polyoxometalate (POM) Keggin anion. The crystal structures show supramolecular interactions between the Keggin anion and ethidium cation. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 are further characterized by routine spectral analysis.

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