Abstract

Polycondensation of ethylene glycol and of glycerol with H 3 PO 4 elaborated recently is summarized. Surprisingly, this apparently simple reaction, leading to a new class of synthetic polymers, has not previously been studied. In both reactions, soluble oligomers are formed, in spite of H 3 PO 4 , the class A3 component, being used. Dealkylation prevents the formation of high molar mass products, while also influencing the stability of the triesters in the case of ethylene glycol condensation. Polycondensation does not proceed directly with H 3 PO 4 . Independent kinetic experiments reveal that in the rate-controlling step, pyrophosphoric acid is formed. In polycondensation of glycerol, five- and six-membered rings are present in the main chain, indicating that the A3/B3 system has been converted into the A2/B2 system (at least partially). Both polymers have been shown to be efficient modulators of the CaCO 3 crystallization.

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