Abstract

Rates of aqueous dissolution are reported for a series of phosphate glasses having the composition (50 − X)M 2O·( X)CaO·50P 2O 5. Dissolution reactions involving the consumption of H + and OH − were monitored using pH stat titration techniques, solution analyses using inductively coupled plasma emission, and depth profiling of corroded glass surfaces for H and other elements using elastic recoil detection analysis and Rutherford backscattering. These analytical results indicate that the phosphate glasses dissolve uniformly due to acid- or base-catalyzed hydration of the polymeric phosphate network. The rate and nature of this hydration appears to be controlled by the surface pH and/or charge which develops at the glass/ solution interface. The implication of these results on dissolution models for both the phosphate and silicate glasses is discussed.

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