Abstract

AbstractThe heat conduction of KCl is considered taking into account phonon scattering on colloids of different sizes, Estimations for average sizes and concentrations of colloids in KCl are obtained. Peculiarities of formation of small colloids (10 to 30 Å) are discussed. It is shown that with the increase of low‐temperature reactor irradiation dose (or degree of doping) of crystals four characteristic stages of defect formation can be differentiated: (a) point defects, (b) large size colloids and point defects, (c) small colloids (partially due to the decrease of number of large colloids), (d) small and large colloids which are formed in succession. Annealing (in case of doping) leads to a significant enlargement of colloids (partially due to the decrease in number of point defects).

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