Abstract

Nine species of sandflies, Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) whitmani (Antunes and Countinho), Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) intermedia (Lutz and Neiva), Lutzomyia (Psathyromyia) shannoni (Dyar), Lutzomyia migonei (Franca), Lutzomyia (Pintomyia) fischeri (Pinto), Lutzomyia (Pintomyia) pessoai (Countinho and Barretto), Lutzomyia cortelezzii (Brethes), Lutzomyia walkeri (Newstead) and Lutzomyia (Trichopygomyia) longispinus (Mangabeira), were caught, by human bait and Shannon trap, in four areas of Paraguay hyper-endemic for human leishmaniasis. Lutzomyia whitmani and L. intermedia were the predominant species. All the species collected were found to be anthropophilic. Hindgut infections with leishmanial promastigotes were observed in only one (0.38%) of the 266 L. whitmani dissected. No L. intermedia were found infected, giving an overall infection rate of one (0.16%) of 615 flies dissected. The results indicate a very low rate of natural infection in endemic areas of Paraguay.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.