Abstract

The Indian philosophy of export control has witnessed an extraordinary evolution. It is striking a balance between its core philosophy and pragmatic needs to adjust its policy. The transformation in the international strategic/security environment and the new global order force combined with India’s progress to a rising economy and a nuclear weapon country necessitated a new level of engagement with the global technological order. India’s philosophy towards export control has largely been shaped by its attitude towards non-proliferation as well. India has moved away from identifying export control as the technology denial regime. This transformation has led India to become a collaborator or partner of strategic trade management or export control. It is no longer a critic. India has been taking a number of steps to enliven its new role. India is active for strengthening the export control system domestically as well as externally. India accepts that negotiations for export control may be done in the bodies other than the UN. It now acknowledges that informal guidelines and soft laws can also manage strategic trade. Entering into the new groupings and announcing new policies have not dissuading India from promoting scientific cooperation with developing countries.

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