Abstract
Kyrgyz people as ancient people are going through a process that has led to several fundamental changes in their lives over the past 100 years, where the family is being transformed as an integral part. This article is describing divisions in the Kyrgyz family relations into stages by analyzing the political, socio-economical changes in society, and reveals the factors of the transformation process at each stage. The focus given to values changes during transformation in the Kyrgyz family relations and dialectical connection with other forms of society were analyzed. The family institution is the most conservative part of the social system. In the political and economic spheres of Kyrgyz society at the beginning of the 20th century and at the end of 21st century in a short period of time, there are dramatic processes of total modernization, affecting all spheres of life. There is necessity in comparison, influence of modernization processes on the Kyrgyz people family relations development and transformation within historical period, evaluation and conceptual determination of directions.
Highlights
The structural and functional activities in the family as a social institute were precisely proposed by sociologist Sorokin P
Kyrgyz people as ancient people are going through a process that has led to several fundamental changes in their lives over the past 100 years, where the family is being transformed as an integral part
The focus given to values changes during transformation in the Kyrgyz family relations and dialectical connection with other forms of society were analyzed
Summary
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there are sharp differences in the structure of the Kyrgyz family institute; in the early twenty first century, there is transformation in the norms of behavior and the content of family roles. The process of political, socio-economic modernization in the post Soviet period over the past thirty years will determine direction of new trends. Because the recent modernization processes in political, socio-economic spheres in the countries of the post Soviet Union have a direct impact on the transformation of family relations (Likhacheva et al, 2015). Under the influence of historical changes in relations between social institutes in the society, there is transformation of a family role as a social institute in modernization of social life (Kuchmaeva et al, 2009). Despite of all the crisis phenomena mentioned by scientists, the results of numerous studies show that family importance highly remains in the public mind (Sosnovskaya, 2015)
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