Phenoxy resin-based vinylogous urethane covalent adaptable networks

Abstract

This work presents a post-polymerization approach to the preparation of vitrimers, exploiting the transamination of vinylogous urethane in linear phenoxy resins. Phenoxy vitrimers are obtained by a two-steps synthesis from a commercial phenoxy resin via partial conversion of hydroxyl groups to acetoacetates (AcAc), followed by network formation by reaction with m-xylylendiamine as crosslinker. Three different vitrimers with variable crosslinking density are obtained by tuning the density of AcAc moieties along the phenoxy resin scaffold (5%, 10% and 15% conversion of hydroxyl groups). The conversion of linear polymers to dynamic crosslinked networks is confirmed by dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer and rheology measurements, followed by stress relaxation tests to investigate the kinetics of bond exchanges. Tensile tests as a function of reprocessing cycles reveal an increase of the maximum elongation and stress at break and prove the good recyclability of the vitrimers. Enhanced adhesive properties compared to pristine phenoxy resins are demonstrated, including the possibility to thermally re-join the assembly after its mechanical failure. Finally, the solvent-free preparation of vitrimers is explored at 5% crosslinking density via melt reactive blending, providing a valuable alternative to the less environmentally sustainable synthesis in solution.