Abstract

The development of student's skills in the conduct of research, both qualitative and quantitative, is envisioned in the K to12 curriculum. This study uses qualitative research to show students' perceptions and understanding of a particular issue. Similarly, it describes apparent cultures postulated within the students' chosen themes. Finally, it determines the development of cultural knowledge in the context of Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of perception among Grade 11 students at a Senior High School near Laguna Lake in the City of San Pedro, Laguna, Philippines, during the school year 2016-2017. Semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and triangulation was used to obtain students' cultural understanding and share their experiences undertaking diverse qualitative research using purposive sampling. The data was analyzed using phenomenological analysis. Students' perceptions and streams of consciousness include street children, child labor fishermen, and school violence. Cultural understanding encompasses (a) the economic and psychological implications of family, (2) camaraderie, pakikisama and pakikiisa, and (3) education as a survival strategy. Senior High School students' research experiences connect underpinnings of cultural understanding.

Highlights

  • The Senior High School was made mandatory across the country in 2016

  • The purpose of this paper is to synthesize the cultural understanding of Senior High School students under Humanities and Social Science on the conduct of the following research: (a) Socio-cultural, Environmental and Political Analysis of Fishermen’s life near Laguna Lake, (b) Perception, Participation and Behavior of Street Children towards Road Map 2020, (c) Impact of School Violence, and (d) Child Labor: A Phenomenological Study

  • The qualitative study was conducted among senior high school students on the TVL track and Academic - HUMSS students during the second semester of the School Year 20162017

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Summary

Introduction

The Senior High School was made mandatory across the country in 2016. The current curriculum relies heavily on the research culture to advance understanding and skill in the selected subject of specialty. Applied Research 1 and 2 were included in distinct tracks and strands of applied topics. It focuses on developing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities through qualitative and quantitative research, as specified in the curriculum guide. Qualitative research mostly entails inquiries into community social concerns. Phenomenological Synthesis of Cultural Understanding Among Senior High School Research Classes. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research.

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