Phase Transitions in the Blume–Capel Model with Trimodal and Gaussian Random Fields

Abstract

We study the effect of different symmetric random field distributions: trimodal and Gaussian on the phase diagram of the infinite range Blume–Capel model. For the trimodal random field, the model has a very rich phase diagram. We find three new ordered phases, multicritical points like tricritical point (TCP), bicritical end point (BEP), critical end point (CEP) along with some multi-phase coexistence points. We also find re-entrance at low temperatures for some values of the parameters. On the other hand for the Gaussian distribution the phase diagram consists of a continuous line of transition followed by a first order transition line, meeting at a TCP. The TCP vanishes for higher strength of the random field. In contrast to the trimodal case, in Gaussian case no new phase emerges.