Abstract

Shock loading of natural pyroxenite samples and synthetic pyroxene samples sintered from a mixture of oxides with stoichiometry Mg0.9Fe0.1SiO3 was investigated. X-ray analysis of the recovered material was performed. Particle velocity profiles recorded by laser interferometry indicate the existence of a phase transition at a pressure of ≈60 GPa. At this pressure, the Lagrangian sound velocity in the shock-loaded samples of natural pyroxenite is 13.9 km/s. From an evaluation of the compression, the Eulerian sound velocity is 9.4 km/s.

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